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Rex Graham Reserve

The Rex Graham Reserve

on the

Norfolk - Suffolk Border

Known for the only East Anglian site of Military Orchid and only the third site in the country.

Pasted Graphic

Military Orchid (Orchis militaris)

A few more pictures pf the Orchids from 2017

RexGrahamReserve050323-1

The Rex Graham Reserve in late winter/early spring

RexGrahameDMezereum050323-1

RexGrahameDMezereum050323-2

RexGrahameDMezereum050323-3

Daphne Mazereum plus scent

RexGrahameDciratta050323-1

RexGrahameDciratta050323-2

RexGrahmDciratta050323-3

Common Pincushion (Dicranoweisia ciratta)

RexGrahamEvulgaris050323-1

RexGrahamEvulgaris050323-2

Common Extinguisher-moss (Encalypta vulgaris)

RexGrahamPleurocarps050323-1

Pleurocarp Moss (Mosses that form freely branched intricate mats) Medley

RexGrahamRtriquetrus050323-4

RexGrahamRtriquetrus050323-2

Stem Leaf You can just see the twin nerve.

Big Shaggy-moss (Rytidiadelphus triquetrus) Recently renamed as Hylocomidiadelphus triquetrus.

A large bushy moss with irregularly branched red stems.

The leaves tend to point in a variety of directions. You can clearly this species in the medley photo above.

BBS Field Guide

RexGrahamPschreberi050323-1

A very neat red stemmed moss. The leaves lie close to the stem.

Red-stemmed feather-moss ((Pleurozium schreberi)

BBS Field Guide

You can see this in the foreground of the medley above.

RexGrahamHsplendens050323-1

Another red-stemmed species

Glittering Wood-moss (Hylocomnium splendens)

All of these were seen on the bank when we first went into the reserve.

BBS Field Guide

If you look carefully in the medly photo above you can find another two species we saw there.

Neat Feather-moss (Pseudoscleropodium purum) & Springy Turf-moss (Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus)


RexGrahamSeligariaSp050323-5

Rock Bristle-moss (Seligaria Sp)?

In
fact

Chalk Rock-bristle (Seligeria calcarea)

RexGrahamCstellatum050323-1

Yellow Starry Feather-moss (Campylium stellatum)

BBS Field Guide

RexGrahmPelitera050323-1

Peltigera Sp?

Three Hills Reserve

ThreeHills050323-1

ThreeHills050223-2

A windrow.

Lines across the field where the tree stumps of past plantations provide a slightly elevated micro habitat.

ThreeHills050323-3

ThreeHills050323-4

ThreeHillsCpurpureus050323-1

Redshank seta and capsules. (Ceratadon purpureus)

ThreeHillsEverna050323-1

ThreeHillsEverna050323-2

ThreeHillsEverna050323-3

ThreeHillsEverna050323-4

Common Whitlow Grass (Erophila verna)

ThreeHillsMinotaurBeetle050323-4

ThreeHillsMinotaurBeetle050323-1

ThreeHillsMinotaurBeetle050323-5

ThreeHillsMinotaurBeetle050323-6

ThreeHillsMinotaurBeetle050323-2

Minotaur Beetle (Typhaeus typhoeus)

More often not seen at night so very nice to find this one today.

ThreeHillsMossyStonecrop050323-1

Mossy Stonecrop (Crassula tillaea) A rare native plant and Breckland speciality.

ThreeHillsMullein050323-1

Great Mullein Rosette? (Verbascum thapsus)?

ThreeHillsPjuniperinum050323-1

Male plants with modified leaves forming small terminal 'flowers'

ThreeHillsPjuniperinum050323-2

The hairs on the hair cap are particularly conspicuous here

ThreeHillsPjuniperinum050323-3

Juniper Haircap (Polytrichum juniperinum)

ThreeHillsPmelanadon050323-1

ThreeHillsUnknown050323-1

x10

ThreeHillsUnknown050323-2

x20

The nerve extends to the tip of the phyllid and the cells are essentially square.

Olive Beard-moss (Didymodon tophaceus) ?

Having grown this on

it turned out to be

Redshank (Ceratodon purpureus)

ThreeHillsRue-leavedSaxifrage050323-1

ThreeHillsRue-leavedSaxifrage050323-2

Rue-leaved Saxifrage rosette (Saxifraga tridactylites)

ThreeHillsSlimeMold050323-1

Slime Mold Sp? & friend?

ThreeHillsSMall050323-1

Common Shepherd's-cress (Teesdalia naudicaulis)

ThreeHillsStorksbill050323-1

Common Stork's-bill Rosette (Erodium cicutarium)

ThreeHillsThistle050323-1 1

Dwarf Thistle Rosette (Cirsium acaule)

and

an unexpected

beautiful

extra one

from

just down the road

at

Rampart's Field

RampartsFieldRcannescens050323-2

RampartsFieldRcannescens050323-1

RampartsFieldRcannescens050323-1 1

RampartsFieldRcannescens050323-3

Hoary Fringe-moss (Racomitrium cannescens)







Comments

EastWretham

A grand day out for Norfolk, Suffolk & Cambridgeshire Bryologists at East Wretham

EastWrethamLangmere010323-1

Langmere

EastWrethamScotsPine010323-1

A lone broken Scot's Pine (Pinus sylvestris) in the middle of Langemere

EastWrethamMoss190223-2 1

This taken on the day.

EastWrethamPhyscomitrium010323-5

This one from a week later.

EastWrethamPeurystonum010323-7

EastWrethamPeurystomum010323-3

EastWrethamPeurystomum010323-4

EastWrethamPeurystomum010323-5

EastWrethamPeurystomum010323-6 1

Paraphyses and antheridia

Compare to the diagram in Watson Pg 22

The challenge now is to find archgonia

Physcomitrium eurystomum

We took a small sample and have grown it on.

It took almost a month for these to appear.

EastWrethamPeutystonum199223-6 2

Finger's crossed for when the calyptras come off?

EastWrethamPeurystomum190223-9

EastWrethamPeurystomum190223-11

EastWrethamPeurystomum190223-13

In amongst the Physcomitrium

EastWrethamPeurystomum19023-12

EastWrethamSilverBirch010323-1

Silver Birch

EastWrethamHornbeam010323-1

Harnbeam (Carpinus betulus)

EastWrethamOlyellii010323-1

EastWrethamolyellii010323-2

Lyell's Bristle-moss (Pulvigera lyellii)

EastWRETHAMUPHYLLANTHA010323-1

Pincushion Sp (Ulota Sp)

EastWrethamLstriatum190223-1

EastWrethamLstriata190223-2

Straw Bristle-moss (Orthotrichum stramineum)

Capsules when mature sit above the leaves. Thus these were not quite mature but you can see the sparse hairs and the dark tips.

The white hairs at the base of the seta were also present as well as the dark antheridia.

EastWrethamDcirrata190223-1 1

Fruiting Common Pincushion (Dicranoweisia ciratta)

EastWretham190223-1

Fen Mere

EastWretham190223-2

EastWretham190223-3

Fen Mere

EastWretham190223-4

Ring Mere

EastWretham190223-5

EastWretham190223-6

Ringmere

EastWrethamSlimeMold1190223-1

Slime Mold Sp

East WrethamLpyriforme190223-1

Golden Thread-moss (Leptobryum pyriforme)

EastWrethamRconfertum190223-1

Clustered Feather-moss (Rhynchostegium confertum)

EastWrethamHornbeam190223-1

EastWrethamHornbeam190223-2

EastWrethamHornbeam190223-3

EastWrethamHornbeam190223-4

EastWrethamHornbeam190223-5

EastWrethamHornbeam190223-6

Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) Alley

EastWrethamOak010323-1

Oak (Quercus robur)

EastWrethamBryologists010323-1

EastWrethamLichen1010323-1

1 Lecanora chlarotera perhaps?

Turned out to be

Leconora hybocarpa

EastWrethamLichen2010323-1

2?

Became

Rough Speckled Shield (Punctelia Subrudecta)

EastWrethamLichen4010323-1

3?

Became Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri)

from

British Lichen Society

EastWrethamLichen6010323-1

3? or 4? Ramalina farinacea perhaps

Confirmed

EastWrethamLichen8010323-1

5? Fuscidea lightfootii perhaps?

Became

Lecidella elaeochroma

From

The British Lichen Society



Thanks to Rob Yaxley - The Norfolk Lichen Recorder for ids, corrections & comments.

EastWrethamTree010323-1

EastWrethamZygodonSp010323-1

Yoke-moss Sp (Zygodon Sp)

EastWrethamDcirrata010323-1

Common Pincushion (Dicranoweisia cirrata)

EastWrethamClouds010323-1

EastWrethamSilverBirch010323-2

EastWrethamSilverBirch010323-3

EastWrethamSilverBirch010323-4

EastWrethamSilverBirch010323-6

EastWrethamSilverBirch010323-7

EastWrethamSilverBirch010323-8

Spectacular Silver Birch in the evening sunshine

EastWrethamCorvids010323-1

Corvid roost





Comments

EastWretham

A grand day out for Norfolk, Suffolk & Cambridgeshire Bryologists at East Wretham

EastWrethamLangmere010323-1

Langmere

EastWrethamScotsPine010323-1

A lone broken Scot's Pine (Pinus sylvestris) in the middle of Langemere

EastWrethamMoss190223-2 1

This taken on the day.

EastWrethamPhyscomitrium010323-5

This one from a week later.

EastWrethamPeurystonum010323-7

EastWrethamPeurystomum010323-3

EastWrethamPeurystomum010323-4

EastWrethamPeurystomum010323-5

EastWrethamPeurystomum010323-6 1

Paraphyses and antheridia

Compare to the diagram in Watson Pg 22

The challenge now is to find archgonia

Physcomitrium eurystomum

We took a small sample and have grown it on.

It took almost a month for these to appear.

EastWrethamPeutystonum199223-6 2

Finger's crossed for when the calyptras come off?

EastWrethamPeurystomum190223-9

EastWrethamPeurystomum190223-11

EastWrethamPeurystomum190223-13

In amongst the Physcomitrium

EastWrethamPeurystomum19023-12

EastWrethamSilverBirch010323-1

Silver Birch

EastWrethamHornbeam010323-1

Harnbeam (Carpinus betulus)

EastWrethamOlyellii010323-1

EastWrethamolyellii010323-2

Lyell's Bristle-moss (Pulvigera lyellii)

EastWRETHAMUPHYLLANTHA010323-1

Pincushion Sp (Ulota Sp)

EastWrethamLstriatum190223-1

EastWrethamLstriata190223-2

Straw Bristle-moss (Orthotrichum stramineum)

Capsules when mature sit above the leaves. Thus these were not quite mature but you can see the sparse hairs and the dark tips.

The white hairs at the base of the seta were also present as well as the dark antheridia.

EastWrethamDcirrata190223-1 1

Fruiting Common Pincushion (Dicranoweisia ciratta)

EastWretham190223-1

Fen Mere

EastWretham190223-2

EastWretham190223-3

Fen Mere

EastWretham190223-4

Ring Mere

EastWretham190223-5

EastWretham190223-6

Ringmere

EastWrethamSlimeMold1190223-1

Slime Mold Sp

East WrethamLpyriforme190223-1

Golden Thread-moss (Leptobryum pyriforme)

EastWrethamRconfertum190223-1

Clustered Feather-moss (Rhynchostegium confertum)

EastWrethamHornbeam190223-1

EastWrethamHornbeam190223-2

EastWrethamHornbeam190223-3

EastWrethamHornbeam190223-4

EastWrethamHornbeam190223-5

EastWrethamHornbeam190223-6

Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) Alley

EastWrethamOak010323-1

Oak (Quercus robur)

EastWrethamBryologists010323-1

EastWrethamLichen1010323-1

1 Lecanora chlarotera perhaps?

Turned out to be

Leconora hybocarpa

EastWrethamLichen2010323-1

2?

Became

Rough Speckled Shield (Punctelia Subrudecta)

EastWrethamLichen4010323-1

3?

Became Oakmoss (Evernia prunastri)

from

British Lichen Society

EastWrethamLichen6010323-1

3? or 4? Ramalina farinacea perhaps

Confirmed

EastWrethamLichen8010323-1

5? Fuscidea lightfootii perhaps?

Became

Lecidella elaeochroma

From

The British Lichen Society



Thanks to Rob Yaxley - The Norfolk Lichen Recorder for ids, corrections & comments.

EastWrethamTree010323-1

EastWrethamZygodonSp010323-1

Yoke-moss Sp (Zygodon Sp)

EastWrethamDcirrata010323-1

Common Pincushion (Dicranoweisia cirrata)

EastWrethamClouds010323-1

EastWrethamSilverBirch010323-2

EastWrethamSilverBirch010323-3

EastWrethamSilverBirch010323-4

EastWrethamSilverBirch010323-6

EastWrethamSilverBirch010323-7

EastWrethamSilverBirch010323-8

Spectacular Silver Birch in the evening sunshine

EastWrethamCorvids010323-1

Corvid roost





Comments

Thurgarton Church

ThurgartonChurch170223-1

ThurgartonChurch170223-2

ThurgartonChurchCelandine170223-1

Lesser Celandine (Ficaria verna)

ThurgartonChurchEbalteatus170223-1

Marmalade Hoverfly (Episyrphus balteatus)

ThurgartonChurchDcirrata170223-1

Common Pincushion (Dicranowesia cirrata)

ThurgartonChurchLichen1170223-1

Trentepohlia Algae

ThurgartonChurchLichen2170223-1

ThurgartonChurchLichen2170223-2

Candelariella medians perhaps?

Confirmed

ThurgartonChurchLichen3170223-1

Caloplaca flavescens

ThurgartonChurchLichen3170223-1

ThurgartonChurchLichen3170223-2

Verrucaria nigrescens var nigrescens

ThurgartonChurchLichen4170223-1

Opegrapha calcarea perhaps? & Caloplaca flavescens.

Confirmed

ThurgartonChurchLichen5170223-1

6

Caloplaca flavescens but also a black element.

Black element Muellerella lichenicola

ThurgartonChurchLichen6170223-1

Heavily grazed

ThurgartonChurchLichen7170223-1 2

Physcia caesia perhaps?

Confirmed

ThurgartonChurchLichen8170223-2

ThurgartonChurchLichen8170223-1

Polysporina simplex perhaps?

Confirmed

ThurgartonChurchLichen9170223-1

10

Tephromela Sp perhaps. atra, ganguloides?

Tephromela atra is the eastern one.

Grateful thanks to the Norfolk Lichen recorder (Rob Yaxley) for help with ids

Comments

Hoveton Hall

HovetonHall110223-1

HovetonHall110223-2

HovetonHall110223-3

HovetonHallDcirrata110223-1

Common Pincushion (Dicranowiesia ciratta)


HovetonHallDryRot110223-1 1

Dry rot (Serpula hermantioides)

HovetonHallFungus110223-1

Frothy Porecrust (Oxyporus latemarginatus)

HovetonHallShieldbug110223-1

HovetonHallShieldbug110223-2

Hairy Shieldbug (Dolycoris baccarum)

HovetonHallSlimeMold1110223-1

Slime Mold Sp - Badhamia utricularis?

HovetonHallSlimeMold2110223-1 1

Slime Mold - Trichia decipiens

HovetonHallSlimeMold3110223-2

Slime Mold - Craterium minutum

HovetonHallSlimeMold5110223-1

HovetonHallSlimeMold5110223-2

Slime Mold Sp - Arcyria denudata

HovetonHallSlimeMold6110223-1

Slime Mold Sp - Diderma Sp

HovetonHallSnowdrop110223-1

HovetonHallSnowdrop110223-2

HovetonHallSnowdrop110223-3

HovetonHallSnowdrop110223-4

HovetonHallSnowdrop110223-7

HovetonHallSnowdrop110223-8 1

HovetonHallSnowdrop110223-9

HovetonHallSnowdrop110223-10

HovetonHallSnowdrop110223-11

Snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis)

HovetonHallSnowyDisco110223-1

HovetonHallSnowyDisco110223-2

Snowy Disco (Lachnum virgeneum)

HovetonHallStarry100223-1

HovetonHallStars110223-1

HovetonHallStarry110223-5

HovetonHallStarry110223-4

Small starburst fungus Volutella ciliata

HovetonHallTmesanterica110223-1

Yellow Brain (Tremella mesenterica) on Peniophora cinerea on Ivy.

HovetonHallTreeTrunk110223-1

HovetonHallTreetrunk110223-2

Signs from a tree trunk

HovetonHallVelvetShank110223-1

Velvet Shank (Flammulina Sp)

HovetonHallBlackBalls110223-2

Praetumfia obducens

HovetonHallBlackCups110223-3

Nitschkia cupularis

HovetonHallGanodermaSp110223-1

Ganoderma Sp?

HovetonHallMapleWash110223-1

Maple Wash (Dendrothele acerina)

HovetonHallBird'sNest110223-1

Common Bird's Nest Fungus (Crucibulum leave)

HovetonHallRedThread110223-1 1

Red Thread (Laetisaria fuciformis)

HovetonHallDbabingtonii100223-1

Dennisiella babingtonii on Laurel

HovetonHallCocoon110223-1

Cocoon of Azalea Leaf Miner (Caloptilla azaleella)

HovetonHallChickweed110223-1

Mycosphaerella isariphora

HovetonHallNettle110223-1

Ramularia superflua on Nettle

HovetonHallReedFungus110223-1

Scirrhia ramosa



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