Holkham Park

Holkham{ParkNFSG181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Holkhambadhamii181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Holkhambadhamii181123-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Holkhambadhamii181123-3-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Blushing Dapperling (Leucoagaricus badhamii)

HolkhamBlackBeech181123-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HolkhamBlackonBeech181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Ascodichaena rugosa on Beech

HolkhamBlackBulgar181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Black Bulgar (Bulgaria iniquinans)

HolkhamBleedingBonnet181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HolkhamBleedingBonnet181123-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HolkhamBleedingBonnet181123-3-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HolkhamBleedingBonnet181123-4-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Bleeding Bonnet (Mycena sanguinolenta)

HolkhamButterWaxcap181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Golden Waxcap (Hygrocybe clorophana)

Spores ellipsoidal with pimple

HolkhamButterWaxcap181123-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Golden Waxcap?

HolkhamDecemberMoth181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HolkhamDecemberMoth181123-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD 1

December Moth (Poecilocampa populi)

HolkhamFlame181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HolkhamFlame181123-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Flame Shield (Pluteus aurantiorugosus)

HolkhamFrostedBonnet181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Frosty Bonnet (Mycena tenerrima)

HolkhamFungus1181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HolkhamFungus1181123-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

?

Yvonne commented

The one with the slimy cap and brown edged gills was Hymenopelis (Xerula) radicata.

I had never realised that this could have these brown edged gills before so something to remember, apparently they don't always have them.

HolkhamGoldenPluteus181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HolkhamGoldenPluteus181123-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Goldleaf Shield (Pluteus romellii)

HolkhamHairyOysterling181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HolkhamHairyOysterling181123-3-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HolkhamHairyOysterling181123-6

x 10

The above image attempts to show the hairs on the top of the cap.

Hairy Oysterling (Resupinatus trichotis)

HolkhamHarvestman181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HolkhamHarvestman181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD 1

Harvestmen Sp

HolkhamLichenSp181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Lichen Sp?

From

Rob Yaxley

Lichenicolous fungus Erythricium aurantiacum on Physcia (adscendens or tenella).

HolkhamMarismus181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HolkhamMarismus181123-3-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Marasmius Sp?

Yvonne commented

Rhizomarasmius setosus.

The photos didn't show the hairs on the stem but they were seen under the dissecting microscope.

Perhaps they were adpressed to the stem because of the rain.

HolkhamMazegillSp181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HolkhamMazegillSp181123-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HolkhamParkMazegillSp181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Mazegill Type Sp?

HolkhamMeadowWaxcap181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD 1

Meadow Waxcap (Cuphophyllus pratensis)

HolkhamMycena181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Mycena Sp

HolkhamOysterling181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HolkhamOysterling181123-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HolkhamOysterling181123-3-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HolkhamOysterling181123-4-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Oysterling Sp?

Steve Commented

And then to the clump of small twisted grey things growing on soil (see photos above) that Maud found, there was a fair bit of speculation in the field including Resupinatus applicatus,
which I have never seen growing on soil, getting it home I very carefully removed all the soil from around the base to try and see if there was any woody debris that it could be
growing on and there was nothing that I could see. I did a spore drop to try and get some spore colour and they really were not inclined to drop any. 
Taking a piece of gill and examining the edge under the microscope I could find no cystidia, although this year I have struggled at times to find cystidia on Crepidotus so this is not
an absolute evidence of lack of cystidia. 
The spores I found on the gills really did not fit with the suggestion of Resupinatus applicatus either, I am really struggling with this one and wonder if anyone has any thoughts of
directions I may wish to go in with trying to get somewhere. I hope to have another go at it tomorrow. 

HolkhamPsathyrellaSp181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Psathyrella sp

HolkhamPsathyrellaSp2181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HolkhamPsathyrellaSp2181123-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HolkhamPsathyrellaSp2181123-4-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Psathyrella sp showing the veil.

Yvonne ID'd these as

Psathyrella piluliformis

HolkhamScurfyTwiglet & Friend181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Scurfy Twiglet (Tubararia furfuracea) and Aphid friend

HolkhamSlimeMold181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Tubulifera arachnoidea

HolkhamSprawler181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD 1

The Sprawler Moth (Asteroscopus sphinx)


HolkhamYellowBrain181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Yellow Brain Fungus (Tremella mesenterica)

HollkhamArenaria181123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Arrhenia Sp

Perhaps

Small Moss Oysterling (Arrhenia retituga). Springy Turf-moss (Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus) present.

Confirmed By Yvonne

HolkhamLichenBlack181123-1

HolkhamLichenBlack181123-2

X 10

Tiny Black/ Dark Brown Pinheads Lichen? Fungus? on decaying wood.

Mycocalicium subtile

from

Rob Yaxley

The pinhead turned out to be Mycocalicium subtile. It has dark brown, simple, smooth ellipsoid ascospores,
and is a sunny lignum specialist. Although it has a lichen-like form, The LGBI text notes that it is not lichenized.
Most of the existing records are from Scotland, and this is the first record for Norfolk as far as I am aware.


HolkhamParkNFSG161123-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Comments

Holt Country Park & Holt Lowes

HoltCountryPark151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD 1

HoltCountryPark151023-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltCPFungus2151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD
HoltCPBlackeningBrittlegill151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltCPBlackeningBrittlegill151023-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Blackening Brittlegill (Russula nigricans)

\HoltCPBolette151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltCPBolette151023-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltCPBolette151023-3-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

If anyone is reading this who is new to fungi this is where it's fascinating to see the development of an identification dependant on people's different knowledge and experience.

Inkstain Bolete (Cyanoboletus pulverulentus)

From Tony

Using Kibby ‘British Boletes with key to species’ everything fits except for a small discrepancy
with the stipe being only yellow right at the apex, reddish/pink for the rest, whereas yellow is
slightly more extensive in the description.) So probably best NOT to record it, just in case.

Tony L followed this up with

I will make a few more comments later but the bolete on the bank beyond the gate onto Holt Lowes was
B. luridiformis (formerly B. erythropus). B. pulverulentus is generally darker and more elongated and more
likely in woods. The finely punctate pattern on the stipe is fairly indicative of
B. luridiformis although in the
small specimen we found these had barely separated. Also, the blue staining is usually a darker blue.
And the final confirmation? Geoffrey Kibby, who was with us when we saw it, said it was
B. luridiformis!

to which tony replied

Thanks for your comments Tony (L). The total lack of red dots on the stipe had me going down the wrong path
but I always thought at the back of my mind that the specimen was perhaps a little young.


HoltCPBubblegum151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Bubble Gum Fungus - Aromatic Pinkgill (Entoloma pleopodium)

HoltCPInocybe151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Beige Fibrecap (Inocybe sindonia)

HoltCPCabbage151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Cauliflower Fungus (Sparassis crispa)

HoltCPCrabnebulaRussula151023-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltCPCrabnebulaRussula151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Crab Brittlegill (Russula xerampelina)

HoltCPConiferBlue151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Conifer Blueing Bracket (Postea caesia)

HoltCPCoralSPot151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Coral Spot Fungus (Nectria cinnabarina)

HoltCPDryad'sSaddle151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

?
1

HoltCPFa;seSaphronMilkcap151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

False Saphron Milkcap (Lactarius deterrimus)

From
First Nature


HoltCPOddone151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

?
2

HoltCPOrangePeel151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltCPOrangePeel151023-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltCPOrangePeel151023-3-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Orange Peel Fungus (Aleuria aurantia)

HoltCPPlums&Custard151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltCPPlums&Custard151023-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Plums & Custard (Tricholomopsis rutilans)

HoltCPPRot151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltCPPRot151023-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltCPPRot151023-3-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

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3

HoltCPPuffBracket151023-3-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltCPPuffBracket151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltCPPuffBracket151023-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltCPPuffBracket151023-4-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Powderpuff Bracket (Postia ptychogaster)

HoltCPPurplePolypore151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltCPPurplePolypore151023-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Purplepore Bracket (Trichapetum abietinum)

HoltCPRedLeadREoundhead151023-3-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltCPRedLeadREoundhead151023-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltCPRedLeadRoundhead151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Red Lead Roundhead (Leratiomyces ceres)

HoltCPRootERot151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltCPRootRot151023-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

From Anne

Root Rot (Heterobasidion annosum)

HoltCPSamorpha151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Rusty Crust (Skeletocutis amorpha) became Postia stiptica

Anne commented
The spores were wrong for Skeletocutis. It must be a colourful Postia stiptica as the spores matched that species.
I guess the orange colour could have been a fungal infection?

HoltCPSkullcap151023-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltCPSkullcap151023-3-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Skullcap Dapperling (Leucocoprinus brebissonii)

HoltCPSlimeMold151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Coral or White Fingered Slime Mold (Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa)

HoltCPStagshorn151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Yellow Stagshorn (Calocera viscosa)

HoltCPStinkhorn151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Witch's Egg - Stinkhorn (Phallus impudicus) Egg

The egg itself has a jelly like feel. But the centre is quite hard and granular , tasting of radishes.

HoltCPUnknown2151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltCPUnknown2151023-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Common Rustgill (Gymnopilus penetrans)

HoltCPUnknown3151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltCPUnknown3151023-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

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6

HoltCPVelvetRollrim151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltCPVelvetRollrim151023-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltCPVelvetRollrim151023-3-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Velvet Rollrim (Tapinella atrotomentosa) on a Pine Stump

Quite gorgeous sense of velvet on the stipe in the images above.

From
First Nature


HoltCPOrange151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

?
7

HoltCPFungus2151023-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Milk-white Brittlegill (Russula delica complex)

HoltCPUnknown151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltCPUnknown151023-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltCPUnknown151023-3-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltCPUnknown151023-4-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltCPUnknown151023-5-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Tony's initial comments on these

I took home some of those numerous small mycena (I think M. speirea was the initial thought) on the large flat stump towards the end of the day (in Holt CP). At first glance, I thought they might odd-looking Delicatula integrella & I tried to keep an open mind . . . they were very jelly like by the time I looked at them this morning and microscopy revealed nothing I could be convinced about. Did you get anywhere?

From Steve

Then to the group that has taken up much of my afternoon, this being the dramatic collection of small white fungi low down on the moss covered stump. They gave me much to think about as they looked nothing like anything that I was familiar with, they were very delicate but fortunately I had packed them with a lot of moss and placed them in the fridge as soon as I got home. They looked to my eyes very much like Mycenas so I used a combination of Mycena S.L. and Kibby vol 2. For the reasons outlined below I am very tempted towards Mycena olida.
The caps averaged 9mm were ivory white with a yellowish tinge to the centre of the older specimens there was slight interveining between the gills of the older flatter specimens. Taste insignificant smell not really noticeable. They had 2 spored basidia, with pleurocystidia in amongst the basidia of a similar shape to the cheliocystidia which fitted the cylindrical, subclavate or fusiform cheilocystidia of Mycena Olida as compared to the slightly similar looking Mycena hiemalis, which apparently has fusiform to utriform cheilos. Spores were well within the range for both M. olida and M. hiemalis. Examining the stipe I eventually managed to find caulocystidia and these fitted with the description and images of those in Mycena S.L. Clamps were absent or at least I couldn't find any, which is right for the versions with 2 spored basidia.
This is a completely new to me species and I am well outside of my comfort zone with this one, I am hopeful that in amongst the packing and sorting that Yvonne will have had a chance to look at the ones that she took and that they travelled better than, from his comments, those that Tony M. took, if so hopefully she will be able to give me some pointers as to where I went wrong. Over to you Yvonne.

Yvonne comments so far.

Sorry but I didn’t have time to really examine the specimens thoroughly, just a brief look under the microscope but I thought I could see some utriform cheilocystidia. I didn’t take it any further, didn’t even get the Mycena book out ! I must admit they didn’t look like Mycena in their growth habit and like Tony I did wonder about Delicatula but I didn’t even look up the microscopy on those, I think they have cystidia but not utriform - again I’ve never seen them grow like this.

A further comment from Yvonne

I managed to have another look at the last of my specimens this morning. I completely agree that the growth habit is more Delicatula, but the gills were deep and without any bifurcation and with only feint cross veining. The cystidia were utriform and according to FN Delicatula has cylindrical cheilos, if any at all, as it more commonly has none.
Been a very busy few days so probably haven't been able to give it the brain power that it warrants but have decided that as the last remnants of collapsing fruit body has now been given that last final flight from the bedroom window it is time to finally put to it to bed as a "remains a mystery".



HoltLowes151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltLowes151023-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltLowes151023-4-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltLowesHarvestmen151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltLowesHarvestmen151023-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltLowesHarvestmen151023-3-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

The comment above about developing thoughts on an id also apply to Harvestmen
as you can see by the discussion below.

Harvestmen Sp

Phalangium opilio

Tony L commented that it might be

Mitopus morio

Anne then sent her pictures to Vanna

who commented

Your harvestmen are either Phalangium opilio or Mitopus morio females. These two are tricky to separate. The crucial feature
isn't visible in your photos - a pair of small tubercles above the chelicerae would make them
P. opilio. The shape of the ocularium
is also useful but again not quite clear enough. I find these two really frustrating at times! On balance (gut feeling)
I'd go with
P. opilio but then I've only seen one M. morio female and that was last week at Marsham Heath.

A further comment from Vanna

The first one clearly shows the pair of tubercles above the chelicerae that make it Phalangium opilio (female).
Second one this area this isn't visible in either photo but the leg femora all look angular in cross section and
have several rows of acute black tipped tubercles which makes it P. opilio female as well.


HoltLowesMagenta151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltLowesMagenta151023-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltLowesMagenta151023-3-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltLowesMagenta151023-4-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

?
Magenta Rustgill (Gymnopilis dilepis)

HoltLowesSpinedShieldBug151023-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltLowesSpinedShieldBug151023-3-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltLowesSpinedShieldBug151023-5-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

Spiked Shield Bug (Picromerus bidens)

HoltLowesCpubescens151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD 1

HoltLowesCpubescens151023-2-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltLowesCpubescens151023-3-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

HoltLowesCpubescens151023-4-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD

The hairs on the cap were not that obvious in the field but they show up well in the images above.

Hairs were also present on the stipe.

Growing on Pony Dung

Downy Conecap (Conocybe pubescens)

HoltLowesCavalier151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD 1

Cavalier Sp (Melanoleuca Sp) on wood chip.

HoltlOwesMosscap151023-1-NEF_DxO_DeepPRIMEXD 1

Orange Mosscap (Rickenella fibula) with Moss Juicy Lucy - Neat Feather-moss (Pseudoscleropodium purum)

Comments